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ax^5 + by^5

Source: USA AIME 1990, Problem 15

March 21, 2006
AMCAIMEVietaalgebrapolynomial

Problem Statement

Find ax5+by5ax^5 + by^5 if the real numbers aa, bb, xx, and yy satisfy the equations \begin{eqnarray*} ax + by &=& 3, \\ ax^2 + by^2 &=& 7, \\ ax^3 + by^3 &=& 16, \\ ax^4 + by^4 &=& 42. \end{eqnarray*}