Count terms for elementary symmetric expressions
Source: IMO Longlist 1989, Problem 43
September 18, 2008
combinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics
Problem Statement
The expressions a \plus{} b \plus{} c, ab \plus{} ac \plus{} bc, and are called the elementary symmetric expressions on the three letters symmetric because if we interchange any two letters, say and the expressions remain algebraically the same. The common degree of its terms is called the order of the expression. Let denote the elementary expression on different letters of order for example S_4(3) \equal{} abc \plus{} abd \plus{} acd \plus{} bcd. There are four terms in How many terms are there in (Assume that we have different letters.)