MathDB
Phi of consecutive numbers are power of 2

Source: India Postal Set 1 P1 2016

January 18, 2017
number theory

Problem Statement

Let nn be an odd positive integer such that φ(n)\varphi (n) and φ(n+1)\varphi (n+1) are both powers of 22 (here φ(n)\varphi(n) denotes Euler’s totient function). Prove that n+1n+1 is a power of 22 or n=5n = 5.