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list of subsets of 1-1001

Source: 2015 Argentina OMA Finals L3 p6

January 16, 2023
combinatoricsgamegame strategywinning strategy

Problem Statement

Let SS the set of natural numbers from 11 up to 10011001 , S={1,2,...,1001}S=\{1,2,...,1001\}. Lisandro thinks of a number NN of SS , and Carla has to find out that number with the following procedure. She gives Lisandro a list of subsets of SS, Lisandro reads it and tells Carla how many subsets of her list contain NN . If Carla wishes, she can repeat the same thing with a second list, and then with a third, but no more than 33 are allowed. What is the smallest total number of subsets that allow Carla to find NN for sure?