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P,Q,R are polynomials, construct a polynomial T

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September 23, 2010
algebrapolynomialrootsIMO Shortlist

Problem Statement

Let P,Q,RP,Q,R be polynomials and let S(x)=P(x3)+xQ(x3)+x2R(x3)S(x) = P(x^3) + xQ(x^3) + x^2R(x^3) be a polynomial of degree nn whose roots x1,,xnx_1,\ldots, x_n are distinct. Construct with the aid of the polynomials P,Q,RP,Q,R a polynomial TT of degree nn that has the roots x13,x23,,xn3.x_1^3 , x_2^3 , \ldots, x_n^3.