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IMO Shortlist 2012, Number Theory 1

Source: IMO Shortlist 2012, Number Theory 1

July 29, 2013
quadraticsnumber theoryIMO Shortlist

Problem Statement

Call admissible a set AA of integers that has the following property: If x,yAx,y \in A (possibly x=yx=y) then x2+kxy+y2Ax^2+kxy+y^2 \in A for every integer kk. Determine all pairs m,nm,n of nonzero integers such that the only admissible set containing both mm and nn is the set of all integers.
Proposed by Warut Suksompong, Thailand