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a red, b blue and c green points such that a+b+c = 10

Source: Dutch IMO TST2 2011 p5

January 10, 2020
combinatoricsColoring

Problem Statement

Find all triples (a,b,c)(a, b, c) of positive integers with a+b+c=10a+b+c = 10 such that there are aa red, bb blue and cc green points (all different) in the plane satisfying the following properties: \bullet for each red point and each blue point we consider the distance between these two points, the sum of these distances is 3737, \bullet for each green point and each red point we consider the distance between these two points, the sum of these distances is 3030, \bullet for each blue point and each green point we consider the distance between these two points, the sum of these distances is 11.