MathDB
set of points with integer coordinates

Source: 2024 Girls in Mathematics Tournament- Level B, Problem 3

October 26, 2024
combinatorics

Problem Statement

Let CC be the set of points (x,y)(x,y) with integer coordinates in the plane where 1x9001\leq x\leq 900 and 1y10001\leq y\leq 1000. A polygon PP with vertices in CC is called emerald if PP has exactly zero or two vertices in each row and each column and all the internal angles of PP are 9090^\circ or 270270^\circ. Find the greatest value of kk such that we can color kk points in CC such that any subset of these kk points is not the set of vertices of an emerald polygon.
https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/954427908359876608/1299737432010395678/image.png?ex=671e4a4f&is=671cf8cf&hm=ce008541975226a0e9ea53a93592a7469d8569baca945c1c207d4a722126bb60&
On the left, an example of an emerald polygon; on the right, an example of a non-emerald polygon.