MathDB
Selecting squares from a 29x29 table

Source: Turkey Junior National Olympiad 2021 P2

January 7, 2022
combinatoricscombinatorics proposed

Problem Statement

We are numbering the rows and columns of a 29x2929 \text{x} 29 chess table with numbers 1,2,...,291, 2, ..., 29 in order (Top row is numbered with 11 and first columns is numbered with 11 as well). We choose some of the squares in this chess table and for every selected square, we know that there exist at most one square having a row number greater than or equal to this selected square's row number and a column number greater than or equal to this selected square's column number. How many squares can we choose at most?