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f(x^2yf(x)) functional equation on nonzero reals

Source: MEMO 2015, problem T-2

August 28, 2015
algebrafunctional equation

Problem Statement

Determine all functions f:R{0}R{0}f:\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}\to \mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\} such that f(x2yf(x))+f(1)=x2f(x)+f(y)f(x^2yf(x))+f(1)=x^2f(x)+f(y) holds for all nonzero real numbers xx and yy.