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Consecutive numbers on edges of the graph

Source: Iran TST 2012-Second exam-1st day-P1

May 12, 2012
inductiongraph theorygreatest common divisorcombinatorics proposedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

Is it possible to put (n2)\binom{n}{2} consecutive natural numbers on the edges of a complete graph with nn vertices in a way that for every path (or cycle) of length 33 where the numbers a,ba,b and cc are written on its edges (edge bb is between edges cc and aa), bb is divisible by the greatest common divisor of the numbers aa and cc?
Proposed by Morteza Saghafian