MathDB
Three Externally Tangent Circles

Source: AMC 10A 2016 #21

February 3, 2016
AMC 102016 AMC 10A2016 AMC 12AAMC 12AMCcirclesgeometry

Problem Statement

Circles with centers P,QP, Q and RR, having radii 1,21, 2 and 33, respectively, lie on the same side of line ll and are tangent to ll at P,QP', Q' and RR', respectively, with QQ' between PP' and RR'. The circle with center QQ is externally tangent to each of the other two circles. What is the area of triangle PQRPQR?
<spanclass=latexbold>(A)</span>0<spanclass=latexbold>(B)</span>23<spanclass=latexbold>(C)</span>1<spanclass=latexbold>(D)</span>62<spanclass=latexbold>(E)</span>32<span class='latex-bold'>(A) </span> 0\qquad <span class='latex-bold'>(B) </span> \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\qquad<span class='latex-bold'>(C) </span> 1\qquad<span class='latex-bold'>(D) </span> \sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\qquad<span class='latex-bold'>(E) </span>\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}