MathDB
minimize adjacent products

Source: Peru Cono Sur TST 2020 P7

September 11, 2023
combinatoricsgames

Problem Statement

Let n2n \ge 2. Ana and Beto play the following game: Ana chooses 2n2n non-negative real numbers x1,x2,,x2nx_1, x_2,\ldots , x_{2n} (not necessarily different) whose total sum is 11, and shows them to Beto. Then Beto arranges these numbers in a circle in the way she sees fit, calculates the product of each pair of adjacent numbers, and writes the maximum value of these products. Ana wants to maximize the number written by Beto, while Beto wants to minimize it. What number will be written if both play optimally?