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each unit square has two red and two blue vertices in nxn grid

Source: Mathematics Regional Olympiad of Mexico Center Zone 2008 P3

November 9, 2021
Coloringcombinatorics

Problem Statement

Consider a n×nn \times n grid divided into n2n ^ 2 squares of 1×11 \times 1. Each of the (n+1)2(n + 1) ^ 2 vertices of the grid is colored red or blue. Find the number of coloring such that each unit square has two red and two blue vertices.