MathDB
Colored circle intersections, german pre-tst 2005, problem 6

Source: IMO ShortList 2004, combinatorics problem 2

January 19, 2005
geometrymodular arithmeticcombinatoricscirclesIntersectionIMO Shortlistdouble counting

Problem Statement

Let n{n} and kk be positive integers. There are given n{n} circles in the plane. Every two of them intersect at two distinct points, and all points of intersection they determine are pairwise distinct (i. e. no three circles have a common point). No three circles have a point in common. Each intersection point must be colored with one of nn distinct colors so that each color is used at least once and exactly kk distinct colors occur on each circle. Find all values of n2n\geq 2 and kk for which such a coloring is possible.
Proposed by Horst Sewerin, Germany