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n points

Source: Polish MO Finals 1968 p6

August 22, 2024
geometrycombinatorial geometrycombinatorics

Problem Statement

Consider a set of n>3n > 3 points in the plane, no three of which are collinear, and a natural number k<nk < n. Prove the following statements:
(a) If kn2k \le \frac{n}{2}, then each point can be connected with at least k other points by segments so that no three segments form a triangle.
(b) If kn2k \ge \frac{n}{2}, and each point is connected with at least k other points by segments, then some three segments form a triangle.