MathDB
1998 Putnam A5

Source:

April 19, 2013

Problem Statement

Let F\mathcal{F} be a finite collection of open discs in R2\mathbb{R}^2 whose union contains a set ER2E\subseteq \mathbb{R}^2. Show that there is a pairwise disjoint subcollection D1,,DnD_1,\ldots,D_n in F\mathcal{F} such that Ej=1n3Dj.E\subseteq\cup_{j=1}^n 3D_j. Here, if DD is the disc of radius rr and center PP, then 3D3D is the disc of radius 3r3r and center PP.