MathDB
4th largest root of integer P(x), so it divides sum of coefficients =3, gingado

Source: Lusophon 2016 CPLP P3

August 29, 2018
polynomialalgebraInteger PolynomialSumroots of the equation

Problem Statement

Suppose a real number aa is a root of a polynomial with integer coefficients P(x)=anxn+an1xn1+...+a1x+a0P(x)=a_nx^n+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+...+a_1x+a_0. Let G=an+an1+...+a1+a0G=|a_n|+|a_{n-1}|+...+|a_1|+|a_0|. We say that GG is a gingado of aa. For example, as 22 is root of P(x)=x2x2P(x)=x^2-x-2, G=1+1+2=4G=|1|+|-1|+|-2|=4, we say that 44 is a gingado of 22. What is the fourth largest real number aa such that 33 is a gingado of aa?