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IMO LongList 1967, Sweden 3

Source: IMO LongList 1967, Sweden 3

December 16, 2004
functionalgebrafunctional equationIMO ShortlistIMO Longlist

Problem Statement

The function φ(x,y,z)\varphi(x,y,z) defined for all triples (x,y,z)(x,y,z) of real numbers, is such that there are two functions ff and gg defined for all pairs of real numbers, such that φ(x,y,z)=f(x+y,z)=g(x,y+z)\varphi(x,y,z) = f(x+y,z) = g(x,y+z) for all real numbers x,yx,y and z.z. Show that there is a function hh of one real variable, such that φ(x,y,z)=h(x+y+z)\varphi(x,y,z) = h(x+y+z) for all real numbers x,yx,y and z.z.