Math Prize 2011 Problem 20
Source:
September 19, 2011
probabilitytrigonometryconicsellipserotationgeometrygeometric transformation
Problem Statement
Let be an equilateral triangle with each side of length 1. Let be a point chosen uniformly at random on side . Let be a point chosen uniformly at random on side . (Points and are chosen independently.) Let be the probability that the distance is at most . What is the value of , rounded to the nearest integer?