MathDB
Tangent Circles

Source: AIME II 2007 #15

March 29, 2007
geometryinradiusincentergeometric transformationhomothetycircumcircleratio

Problem Statement

Four circles ω,\omega, ωA,\omega_{A}, ωB,\omega_{B}, and ωC\omega_{C} with the same radius are drawn in the interior of triangle ABCABC such that ωA\omega_{A} is tangent to sides ABAB and ACAC, ωB\omega_{B} to BCBC and BABA, ωC\omega_{C} to CACA and CBCB, and ω\omega is externally tangent to ωA,\omega_{A}, ωB,\omega_{B}, and ωC\omega_{C}. If the sides of triangle ABCABC are 13,13, 14,14, and 15,15, the radius of ω\omega can be represented in the form mn\frac{m}{n}, where mm and nn are relatively prime positive integers. Find m+n.m+n.