40 identical gas cylinders - All-Russian MO 1999 Regional (R4) 8.4
Source:
September 25, 2024
algebracombinatorics
Problem Statement
There are identical gas cylinders, gas pressure values in which we are unknown and may be evil. It is allowed to connect any cylinders with each other in an amount not exceeding a given natural number , and then separate them; while the pressure gas in the connected cylinders is set equal to the arithmetic average of the pressures in them before the connection. At what minimum is there a way to equalize the pressures in all cylinders, regardless of initial pressure distribution in the cylinders?