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a triangle is dissected into $25$ small triangle...

Source: Serbian Mathematical Olympiad 2007

June 10, 2007
combinatorics proposedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

Triangle ΔGRB\Delta GRB is dissected into 2525 small triangles as shown. All vertices of these triangles are painted in three colors so that the following conditions are satisfied: Vertex GG is painted in green, vertex RR in red, and BB in blue; Each vertex on side GRGR is either green or red, each vertex on RBRB is either red or blue, and each vertex on GBGB is either green or blue. The vertices inside the big triangle are arbitrarily colored. Prove that, regardless of the way of coloring, at least one of the 2525 small triangles has vertices of three different colors.