MathDB
common tangents and a superb similar triangle with ABC

Source: IMO Shortlist 2006, Geometry 7

June 28, 2007
geometrycircumcirclereflectionhomothetyIMO Shortlist

Problem Statement

In a triangle ABC ABC, let Ma M_{a}, Mb M_{b}, Mc M_{c} be the midpoints of the sides BC BC, CA CA, AB AB, respectively, and Ta T_{a}, Tb T_{b}, Tc T_{c} be the midpoints of the arcs BC BC, CA CA, AB AB of the circumcircle of ABC ABC, not containing the vertices A A, B B, C C, respectively. For i{a,b,c} i \in \left\{a, b, c\right\}, let wi w_{i} be the circle with MiTi M_{i}T_{i} as diameter. Let pi p_{i} be the common external common tangent to the circles wj w_{j} and wk w_{k} (for all {i,j,k}={a,b,c} \left\{i, j, k\right\}= \left\{a, b, c\right\}) such that wi w_{i} lies on the opposite side of pi p_{i} than wj w_{j} and wk w_{k} do. Prove that the lines pa p_{a}, pb p_{b}, pc p_{c} form a triangle similar to ABC ABC and find the ratio of similitude.
Proposed by Tomas Jurik, Slovakia