common tangents and a superb similar triangle with ABC
Source: IMO Shortlist 2006, Geometry 7
June 28, 2007
geometrycircumcirclereflectionhomothetyIMO Shortlist
Problem Statement
In a triangle , let , , be the midpoints of the sides , , , respectively, and , , be the midpoints of the arcs , , of the circumcircle of , not containing the vertices , , , respectively. For , let be the circle with as diameter. Let be the common external common tangent to the circles and (for all ) such that lies on the opposite side of than and do.
Prove that the lines , , form a triangle similar to and find the ratio of similitude.Proposed by Tomas Jurik, Slovakia