MathDB
Bulgaria 5

Source: BMO Problem 5

May 15, 2005
combinatorics proposedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

For positive integers t,a,b,t,a,b,a (t,a,b)(t,a,b)-game is a two player game defined by the following rules. Initially, the number tt is written on a blackboard. At his first move, the 1st player replaces tt with either tat-a or tbt-b. Then, the 2nd player subtracts either aa or bb from this number, and writes the result on the blackboard, erasing the old number. After this, the first player once again erases either aa or bb from the number written on the blackboard, and so on. The player who first reaches a negative number loses the game. Prove that there exist infinitely many values of tt for which the first player has a winning strategy for all pairs (a,b)(a,b) with a+b=2005a+b=2005.