Bulgaria 5
Source: BMO Problem 5
May 15, 2005
combinatorics proposedcombinatorics
Problem Statement
For positive integers a -game is a two player game defined by the following rules. Initially, the number is written on a blackboard. At his first move, the 1st player replaces with either or . Then, the 2nd player subtracts either or from this number, and writes the result on the blackboard, erasing the old number. After this, the first player once again erases either or from the number written on the blackboard, and so on. The player who first reaches a negative number loses the game. Prove that there exist infinitely many values of for which the first player has a winning strategy for all pairs with .