MathDB
Equal perpendiculars

Source: Iranian National Olympiad (3rd Round) 2008

September 12, 2008
geometrycircumcirclegeometric transformationreflectionincentercyclic quadrilateralgeometry proposed

Problem Statement

Let ABC ABC be a triangle with BC>AC>AB BC > AC > AB. Let A,B,C A',B',C' be feet of perpendiculars from A,B,C A,B,C to BC,AC,AB BC,AC,AB, such that AA' \equal{} BB' \equal{} CC' \equal{} x. Prove that: a) If ABCABC ABC\sim A'B'C' then x \equal{} 2r b) Prove that if A,B A',B' and C C' are collinear, then x \equal{} R \plus{} d or x \equal{} R \minus{} d. (In this problem R R is the radius of circumcircle, r r is radius of incircle and d \equal{} OI)