MathDB
2017-2018 Spring OMO Problem 5

Source:

April 3, 2018

Problem Statement

A mouse has a wheel of cheese which is cut into 20182018 slices. The mouse also has a 20192019-sided die, with faces labeled 0,1,2,,20180,1,2,\ldots, 2018, and with each face equally likely to come up. Every second, the mouse rolls the dice. If the dice lands on kk, and the mouse has at least kk slices of cheese remaining, then the mouse eats kk slices of cheese; otherwise, the mouse does nothing. What is the expected number of seconds until all the cheese is gone?
Proposed by Brandon Wang