PAMO Problem 5: Broken line covering centres of squares
Source: 2019 Pan-African Mathematics Olympiad, Problem 5
April 9, 2019
combinatoricsbroken linePAMO
Problem Statement
A square is divided into equal smaller non-overlapping squares, where . We are given a broken line which passes through the centres of all the smaller squares (such a broken line may intersect itself).[*] Show that it is possible to find a broken line composed of segments for .
[*] Find the minimum number of segments in this broken line for arbitrary .