MathDB
Triangle ratios

Source: UMD 2023 Part II Problem 4

November 30, 2023
geometrytrigonometryratiosimilar triangles

Problem Statement

Assume every side length of a triangle ABCABC is more than 22 and two of its angles are given by ABC=57\angle ABC = 57^\circ and ACB=63ACB = 63^\circ. Point PP is chosen on side BCBC with BP:PC=2:1BP:PC = 2:1. Points M,NM,N are chosen on sides ABAB and ACAC, respectively so that BM=2BM = 2 and CN=1CN = 1. Let QQ be the point on segment MNMN for which MQ:QN=2:1MQ:QN = 2:1. Find the value of PQPQ. Your answer must be in simplest form.