Putnam 2009 A3
Source:
December 7, 2009
Putnamlinear algebramatrixtrigonometrylimitinductionfunction
Problem Statement
Let be the determinant of the matrix whose entries, from left to right and then from top to bottom, are (For example, d_3 \equal{} \begin{vmatrix}\cos 1 & \cos2 & \cos3 \\
\cos4 & \cos5 & \cos 6 \\
\cos7 & \cos8 & \cos 9\end{vmatrix}. The argument of is always in radians, not degrees.)
Evaluate