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Minimal mine-avoiding rook path

Source: 2024 Israel National Olympiad (Gillis) P7

December 7, 2023
combinatoricsgridRookspathsnational olympiad

Problem Statement

A rook stands in one cell of an infinite square grid. A different cell was colored blue and mines were placed in nn additional cells: the rook cannot stand on or pass through them. It is known that the rook can reach the blue cell in finitely many moves. Can it do so (for every nn and such a choice of mines, starting point, and blue cell) in at most (a) 1.99n+1001.99n+100 moves? (b) 2n23n+1002n-2\sqrt{3n}+100 moves?
Remark. In each move, the rook goes in a vertical or horizontal line.