MathDB
2015-2016 OMO Spring #21

Source:

March 29, 2016
Online Math Open

Problem Statement

Say a real number rr is \emph{repetitive} if there exist two distinct complex numbers z1,z2z_1,z_2 with z1=z2=1|z_1|=|z_2|=1 and {z1,z2}{i,i}\{z_1,z_2\}\neq\{-i,i\} such that z1(z13+z12+rz1+1)=z2(z23+z22+rz2+1). z_1(z_1^3+z_1^2+rz_1+1)=z_2(z_2^3+z_2^2+rz_2+1). There exist real numbers a,ba,b such that a real number rr is \emph{repetitive} if and only if a<rba < r\le b. If the value of a+b|a|+|b| can be expressed in the form pq\frac{p}{q} for relatively prime positive integers pp and qq, find 100p+q100p+q.
Proposed by James Lin