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1961 MMPC , Part 2 = Michigan Mathematics Prize Competition

Source:

March 18, 2022
algebrageometrycombinatoricsnumber theoryMMPC

Problem Statement

p1. x,y,z x,y,z are required to be non-negative whole numbers, find all solutions to the pair of equations x+y+z=40x+y+z=40 2x+4y+17z=301.2x + 4y + 17z = 301.
p2. Let PP be a point lying between the sides of an acute angle whose vertex is OO. Let A,BA,B be the intersections of a line passing through PP with the sides of the angle. Prove that the triangle AOBAOB has minimum area when PP bisects the line segment ABAB.
p3. Find all values of xx for which 3x2+3x+1=3|3x-2|+|3x+1|=3.
p4. Prove that x2+y2+z2x^2+y^2+z^2 cannot be factored in the form (ax+by+cz)(dx+ey+fz),(ax + by + cz) (dx + ey + fz), a,b,c,d,e,fa, b, c, d, e, f real.
p5. Let f(x)f(x) be a continuous function for all real values of xx such that f(a)f(b)f(a)\le f(b) whenever aba\le b. Prove that, for every real number rr, the equation x+f(x)=rx + f(x) = r has exactly one solution.
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