MathDB
Problems
Contests
National and Regional Contests
PEN Problems
PEN O Problems
40
O 40
O 40
Source:
May 25, 2007
floor function
induction
logarithms
Problem Statement
Let
X
X
X
be a non-empty set of positive integers which satisfies the following: [*] if
x
∈
X
x \in X
x
∈
X
, then
4
x
∈
X
4x \in X
4
x
∈
X
, [*] if
x
∈
X
x \in X
x
∈
X
, then
⌊
x
⌋
∈
X
\lfloor \sqrt{x}\rfloor \in X
⌊
x
⌋
∈
X
. Prove that
X
=
N
X=\mathbb{N}
X
=
N
.
Back to Problems
View on AoPS