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MMATHS Mathathon Round Sample- Math Majors of America Tournament for High School

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February 12, 2022
MMATHSalgebrageometrycombinatoricsnumber theory

Problem Statement

p1. What is the largest distance between any two points on a regular hexagon with a side length of one?
p2. For how many integers n1n \ge 1 is 10n19\frac{10^n - 1}{9} the square of an integer?
p3. A vector in 3D3D space that in standard position in the first octant makes an angle of π3\frac{\pi}{3} with the xx axis and π4\frac{\pi}{4} with the yy axis. What angle does it make with the zz axis?
p4. Compute 20122+2012220132+2013220122\sqrt{2012^2 + 2012^2 \cdot 2013^2 + 2013^2} - 2012^2.
p5. Round log2(k=032(32k)3k5k)\log_2 \left(\sum^{32}_{k=0} {{32} \choose k} \cdot 3^k \cdot 5^k\right) to the nearest integer.
p6. Let PP be a point inside a ball. Consider three mutually perpendicular planes through PP. These planes intersect the ball along three disks. If the radius of the ball is 22 and 1/21/2 is the distance between the center of the ball and PP, compute the sum of the areas of the three disks of intersection.
p7. Find the sum of the absolute values of the real roots of the equation x44x1=0x^4 - 4x - 1 = 0.
p8. The numbers 1,2,3,...,20131, 2, 3, ..., 2013 are written on a board. A student erases three numbers a,b,ca, b, c and instead writes the number 12(a+b+c)((ab)2+(bc)2+(ca)2).\frac12 (a + b + c)\left((a - b)^2 + (b - c)^2 + (c - a)^2\right). She repeats this process until there is only one number left on the board. List all possible values of the remainder when the last number is divided by 3.
p9. How many ordered triples of integers (a,b,c)(a, b, c), where 1a,b,c101 \le a, b, c \le 10, are such that for every natural number nn, the equation (a+n)x2+(b+2n)x+c+n=0(a + n)x^2 + (b + 2n)x + c + n = 0 has at least one real root?
Problems' source (as mentioned on official site) is Gator Mathematics Competition.
PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here.