Macedonia National Olympiad 2011 - Problem 5
Source:
April 24, 2011
combinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics
Problem Statement
A table of the type is defined in the following way: squares are ordered horizontally one next to another, then squares are ordered horizontally beneath the already ordered squares. The procedure continues until a net composed of squares in the first row, in the second, in the -th row is obtained, such that there are totally squares in the net. The ordered rows form a straight line on the left, as shown in the example. The obtained table is filled with the numbers from till in a way that the numbers in each row and column become greater from left to right and from top to bottom, respectively. An example of a table of the type and one possible way of filling it is attached to the post. Find the number of ways the table of type can be filled.