MathDB
Inequality

Source: 2012 IrMO Paper 1 Problem 5

February 16, 2018
inequalities

Problem Statement

(a) Show that if xx and yy are positive real numbers, then (x+y)512xy(x3+y3)(x+y)^5\ge 12xy(x^3+y^3)
(b) Prove that the constant 1212 is the best possible. In other words, prove that for any K>12K>12 there exist positive real numbers xx and yy such that (x+y)5<Kxy(x3+y3)(x+y)^5<Kxy(x^3+y^3)