MathDB
Strange operation on a board again

Source: All-Russian 2022 10.3

April 19, 2022
algebra

Problem Statement

Initially, a pair of numbers (1,1)(1,1) is written on the board. If for some xx and yy one of the pairs (x,y1)(x, y-1) and (x+y,y+1)(x+y, y+1) is written on the board, then you can add the other one. Similarly for (x,xy)(x, xy) and (1x,y)(\frac {1} {x}, y). Prove that for each pair that appears on the board, its first number will be positive.