MathDB
O 53

Source:

May 25, 2007
inequalitiesfloor function

Problem Statement

Suppose that the set M={1,2,,n}M=\{1,2,\cdots,n\} is split into tt disjoint subsets M1M_{1}, \cdots, MtM_{t} where the cardinality of MiM_i is mim_{i}, and mimi+1m_{i} \ge m_{i+1}, for i=1,,t1i=1,\cdots,t-1. Show that if n>t!en>t!\cdot e then at least one class MzM_z contains three elements xix_{i}, xjx_{j}, xkx_{k} with the property that xixj=xkx_{i}-x_{j}=x_{k}.