MathDB
sincere in 2k+1 people

Source: Argentina 2005 OMA L3 p6

May 12, 2024
combinatorics

Problem Statement

Let k1k\geq 1 be an integer. In a group of 2k+12k+1 people, some are sincere (they always tell the truth) and the rest are unpredictable (sometimes they tell the truth and sometimes they lie). It is known that the unpredictable ones are at most kk. Someone outside the group must determine who is sincere and who is unpredictable through a sequence of steps. In each step he chooses two people AA and BB from the group and asks AA is BB sincere? Show that after 3k3k steps the stranger will be able to classify with certainty the 2k+12k+1 people in the group. (Before asking each question, the answers to the previous questions are known.)
Clarification: Each of the 2k+12k+1 people in the group knows which ones are sincere and which ones are unpredictable.