sincere in 2k+1 people
Source: Argentina 2005 OMA L3 p6
May 12, 2024
combinatorics
Problem Statement
Let be an integer. In a group of people, some are sincere (they always tell the truth) and the rest are unpredictable (sometimes they tell the truth and sometimes they lie). It is known that the unpredictable ones are at most . Someone outside the group must determine who is sincere and who is unpredictable through a sequence of steps. In each step he chooses two people and from the group and asks is sincere?
Show that after steps the stranger will be able to classify with certainty the people in the group.
(Before asking each question, the answers to the previous questions are known.)Clarification: Each of the people in the group knows which ones are sincere and which ones are unpredictable.