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distance in 2D (IV Soros Olympiad 1997-98 Correspondence 10.3)

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June 1, 2024
analytic geometrygeometryalgebra

Problem Statement

For any two points A(x1,y1)A (x_1 , y_1) and B(x2,y2)B (x_2, y_2), the distance r(A,B)r (A, B) between them is determined by the equality r(A,B)=max{x1x2,y1y2}r(A, B) = max\{| x_1- x_2 | , | y_1 - y_2 |\}. Prove that the triangle inequality r(A,C)+r(C,B)r(A,B)r(A, C) + r(C, B) \ge r(A, B). holds for the distance introduced in this way .
Let AA and BB be two points of the plane . Find the locus of points CC for which a) r(A,C)+r(C,B)=r(A,B)r(A, C) + r(C, B) = r(A, B) b) r(A,C)=r(C,B).r(A, C) = r(C, B).