Soldiers - Iran NMO 2009 - Problem 4
Source:
September 20, 2010
geometryrectangleinductioncombinatorics proposedcombinatorics
Problem Statement
We have a rectangle and we’ve divided it into squares. soldiers are standing on the intersection points ( rows and columns). The commander shouts and each soldier stands on its own location or gaits one step to north, west, east or south so that he stands on an adjacent intersection point. After the shout, we see that the soldiers are standing on the intersection points of a rectangle ( rows and columns) such that the first and last row are deleted and 2 columns are added to the right and left (To the left and to the right).
Prove that is even.