MathDB
Soldiers - Iran NMO 2009 - Problem 4

Source:

September 20, 2010
geometryrectangleinductioncombinatorics proposedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

We have a (n+2)×n (n+2)\times n rectangle and we’ve divided it into n(n+2)  1×1 n(n+2) \ \ 1\times1 squares. n(n+2) n(n+2) soldiers are standing on the intersection points (n+2 n+2 rows and n n columns). The commander shouts and each soldier stands on its own location or gaits one step to north, west, east or south so that he stands on an adjacent intersection point. After the shout, we see that the soldiers are standing on the intersection points of a n×(n+2) n\times(n+2) rectangle (n n rows and n+2 n+2 columns) such that the first and last row are deleted and 2 columns are added to the right and left (To the left 11 and 11 to the right). Prove that n n is even.