Winning strategy involving coefficents of a polynomial
Source: Bulgarian National Olympiad 2012 Problem 3
May 21, 2012
algebrapolynomialalgebra proposed
Problem Statement
We are given a real number , not equal to or . Sacho and Deni play the following game. First is Sasho and then Deni and so on (they take turns). On each turn, a player changes one of the “*” symbols in the equation:
with a number of the type , where is a whole number. Sasho wins if at the end the equation has no real roots, Deni wins otherwise. Determine (in term of ) who has a winning strategy