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Today's calculation of Integral 801

Source: 2012 Chiba University entrance exam/Science, Pharmacy

March 6, 2012
calculusintegrationfunctionabsolute valuecalculus computations

Problem Statement

Answer the following questions:
(1) Let f(x)f(x) be a function such that f(x)f''(x) is continuous and f(a)=f(b)=0f'(a)=f'(b)=0 for some a<ba<b.
Prove that f(b)f(a)=ab(a+b2x)f(x)dxf(b)-f(a)=\int_a^b \left(\frac{a+b}{2}-x\right)f''(x)dx.
(2) Consider the running a car on straight road. After a car which is at standstill at a traffic light started at time 0, it stopped again at the next traffic light apart a distance LL at time TT. During the period, prove that there is an instant for which the absolute value of the acceleration of the car is more than or equal to 4LT2.\frac{4L}{T^2}.