MathDB
regular hexagon divided into 6n^2 regular triangles , 2n coins

Source: 2019 Saudi Arabia IMO TST I p3

July 28, 2020
combinatoricsColoring

Problem Statement

Let regular hexagon is divided into 6n26n^2 regular triangles. Let 2n2n coins are put in different triangles such, that no any two coins lie on the same layer (layer is area between two consecutive parallel lines). Let also triangles are painted like on the chess board. Prove that exactly nn coins lie on black triangles. https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/0/4/96503a10351b0dc38b611c6ee6eb945b5ed1d9.png