Boxes and colored balls
Source: Caucasus MO 2024, Juniors P1
March 15, 2024
combinatorics
Problem Statement
Balls of colours — red, blue and white — are placed in two boxes. If you take out balls from the first box, there would definitely be a blue one among them. If you take out balls from the second box, there would definitely be a red one among them. If you take out any balls (only from the first, only from the second, or from two boxes at the same time), then there would definitely be a white ball among them. Find the greatest possible total number of balls in two boxes.