MathDB
iterated triangle mapping

Source: Bulgaria 1987 P6

June 15, 2021
functiongeometryTrianglesgeometric transformation

Problem Statement

Let Δ\Delta be the set of all triangles inscribed in a given circle, with angles whose measures are integer numbers of degrees different than 45,9045^\circ,90^\circ and 135135^\circ. For each triangle TΔT\in\Delta, f(T)f(T) denotes the triangle with vertices at the second intersection points of the altitudes of TT with the circle.
(a) Prove that there exists a natural number nn such that for every triangle TΔT\in\Delta, among the triangles T,f(T),,fn(T)T,f(T),\ldots,f^n(T) (where f0(T)=Tf^0(T)=T and fk(T)=f(fk1(T))f^k(T)=f(f^{k-1}(T))) at least two are equal. (b) Find the smallest nn with the property from (a).