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2022 MMATHS Team Online p10 - sequence of circumcenters, fixed sum ZA^2_i

Source:

October 1, 2023
geometrycircumcircleCircumcenterMMATHS

Problem Statement

Suppose that A1A2A3A_1A_2A_3 is a triangle with A1A2=16A_1A_2 = 16 and A1A3=A2A3=10A_1A_3 = A_2A_3 = 10. For each integer n4n \ge 4, set An to be the circumcenter of triangle An1An2An3A_{n-1}A_{n-2}A_{n-3}. There exists a unique point ZZ lying in the interiors of the circumcircles of triangles AkAk+1Ak+2A_kA_{k+1}A_{k+2} for all integers k1k \ge 1. If ZA12+ZA22+ZA32+ZA42ZA^2_1+ ZA^2_2+ ZA^2_3+ ZA^2_4 can be expressed as ab\frac{a}{b} for positive integers a,ba, b with gcd(a,b)=1gcd(a, b) = 1, find a+ba + b.