European Mathematical Cup 2016 junior division problem 4
Source:
December 31, 2016
combinatorics
Problem Statement
We will call a pair of positive integers with a if there exists a table
consisting of ones and zeros with following properties:
• In every row there are exactly ones.
• For each two rows there is exactly one column such that on both intersections of that column with the
mentioned rows, number one is written.
Solve the following subproblems:
a) Let be a divisor of . Determine all remainders that can give when divided by .
b) Prove that there exist infinitely many lovely couples.Proposed by Miroslav Marinov, Daniel Atanasov