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European Mathematical Cup 2016 junior division problem 4

Source:

December 31, 2016
combinatorics

Problem Statement

We will call a pair of positive integers (n,k)(n, k) with k>1k > 1 a lovelylovely couplecouple if there exists a table nxnnxn consisting of ones and zeros with following properties: • In every row there are exactly kk ones. • For each two rows there is exactly one column such that on both intersections of that column with the mentioned rows, number one is written. Solve the following subproblems: a) Let d1d \neq 1 be a divisor of nn. Determine all remainders that dd can give when divided by 66. b) Prove that there exist infinitely many lovely couples.
Proposed by Miroslav Marinov, Daniel Atanasov