MathDB
Binomial fun.

Source:

November 28, 2005
modular arithmeticAMCAIMEalgebrabinomial theorem

Problem Statement

The Binomial Expansion is valid for exponents that are not integers. That is, for all real numbers x,y, x, y, and r r with x>y, |x| > |y|, (x \plus{} y)^r \equal{} x^r \plus{} rx^{r \minus{} 1}y \plus{} \frac {r(r \minus{} 1)}2x^{r \minus{} 2}y^2 \plus{} \frac {r(r \minus{} 1)(r \minus{} 2)}{3!}x^{r \minus{} 3}y^3 \plus{} \cdots What are the first three digits to the right of the decimal point in the decimal representation of \left(10^{2002} \plus{} 1\right)^{10/7}?